Thursday, June 30, 2011

Word of the Day: Metaphor

Good morning! Only a few more days until the 4th of July! Today's Word of the Day is:


-Metaphor-


1) Something used, or regarded as being used, to represent something else; emblem; symbol.



2) A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it does not literally denote in order to imply a resemblance.



3) The comparison of one thing to another without the use of like or as.


Examples:


1) "He is a lion in battle."


2) "The road was a ribbon of moonlight."


A few different types of metaphors:


-Dead: A metaphor that has occured so often that it has become a new meaning of the expression. For example, the phrase "he is a snake" has created a new sense of the word "snake."


-Dying: Also called a cliche, it has been overused so much that it is considered unfashionable or lacking in eloquence.


-Extended: Also called a conceit, is a metaphor that continues into the sentences that follow. It is often developed at great length, occuring frequently in or throughout a work.


-Mixed: The use in the same expression of two or more metaphors that are incongruous or illogical when combined.


-Implicit: A metaphor in which the full subject is not explained, but is implied from the context of the sentence.


-Simple: A metaphor that has a single link between the subject and the metaphoric vehicle.


-Root: A metaphor that is so embedded within a language or culture that it is often not realized as being a metaphor.